Cranberry-derived proanthocyanidins improve grip strength and balance in a dyslipidemic rodent model
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Poster
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Themes:
NutritionExerciseChronic disease
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality worldwide and can be quite
debilitating on functional capacity (FC) (Beverly and Budoff, 2020). FC reflects one's ability
to perform activities of daily living and integrates health of the pulmonary, cardiovascular,
and skeletal muscle systems (Arena et al, 2007). Lifestyle factors, such as modifying one's
diet and exercise, are powerful tools used to improve FC in patients with cardiovascular
disease (Tang and Hazen, 2014). The aim of this research project was to investigate the
effect of A-type proanthocyanidins (PAC-1), a type of polyphenol, extracted from
cranberries on measures of functional capacity in a dyslipidemic rodent model. ApoE -/-
mice aged 12-16 weeks were used and randomly assigned to the control group (CON) or
exposure group (EXP). All mice were fed the same high-fat diet, with the EXP group's diet
enriched with PAC-1 (0.035 mg PAC-1/day). Baseline scores were obtained; then, animals
were fed their respective diets for 4 weeks and were tested at weeks 2 and 4. Four tests were
performed to measure FC: (1) Rotarod test for balance and motor coordination; (2) wire
hang test for grip strength; (3) climbing test for dynamic muscular endurance; (4) treadmill
test for aerobic endurance. Since the data were collected at three time points, we performed a
repeated-measures ANOVA using IBM's SPSS version 27. P<0.05 was considered
significant. We observed an increase of 40 on the Rotarod from baseline for the EXP group,
whereas CON showed a decrease of 29 (p=0.03). The EXP group also improved by 50 on
the wire hang test while CON did 24 worse compared to baseline (p=0.03). No significant
changes were observed for the treadmill and climbing tests. PAC-1 supplementation over
four weeks showed significant improvements on grip strength and motor control, two main
components of FC. These results could be clinically meaningful and we plan on
investigating these effects in humans in the near future.
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