Intraindividual Variability of Proactive Control in Cognitive and Motor Aging
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Poster
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Themes:
AdultsOlder Adults
Older adults exhibit a significantly greater risk of falling than young adults partially as a
function of normative age-related declines in executive control processes. The Dual
Mechanisms of Control model examines age-sensitive executive functions, such as working
memory, through the use of proactive and reactive modes of cognitive control [1]. However,
age differences in cognitive control processes have yet to be examined in the context of
intra-individual variability [2]. Given the known age-related declines in working memory
capacity with normative aging, the current research investigated the role of intra-individual
variability of proactive control in young and older adults using a computerized AX-CPT
paradigm. The importance of postural control within the aging population led to further
investigations on the translation of variability to the postural domain, which was examined
using an adapted Balance AX-CPT paradigm. Proactive and reactive control were
operationalized as anticipatory and compensatory postural adjustments in response to both
predictable and unpredictable platform perturbations. An independent indicator of working
memory (the Letter Number Sequencing task) significantly predicted our measure of
intra-individual variability of proactive control (t = -3.012, p = .004, partial correlation r =
-.410), which in turn predicted a moderate but not significant amount of variance in postural
variability (partial correlation r = -.240). The present findings overall provide preliminary
evidence that working memory processes are involved in age-related declines in postural
control.
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Poster (663.33KB)